Photo by Galina Afanaseva
As concerns about healthy eating have grown, so has the interest in vegetarianism. Numerous nutrition experts recommend eating low on the food chain. In plain language this means eating more grains, vegetables and fruits, and fewer meats, cheeses and other animal based products.
There are various levels of vegetarianism, and each type has its own unique health benefits and some health challenges as well. Of course vegetarians, like meat eaters, must still make healthy food choices. Simply pigging out on French fries while avoiding the burger will not make you a healthy vegetarian.
Some people who consider themselves vegetarians still eat poultry and seafood, while others avoid all animal flesh, even fish and chicken. Most vegetarians still eat milk, dairy products and eggs. In nutritional circles these people are referred to as lacto-ovo vegetarians.
Vegans, on the other hand, avoid all animal products, including eggs, milk and dairy products, and even fabrics like silk, leather and wool. It is vegans who face the largest challenges and risks when trying to follow a healthy diet. Most vegetarian diets provide more than enough nutrition, as long as smart dietary choices are made.
The key to eating a healthy vegetarian diet is much the same as eating a healthy diet that includes meat. It all boils down to making smart food choices, understanding nutritional labels, and cooking your vegetables to maximize their nutritional value.
Choosing the foods that make up the bulk of a vegetarian diet is very important. For most vegetarians, vegetables, grains, lentils and soy products will make up the bulk of their diet, and these staples are included in many vegetarian recipes.
Many newly minted vegetarians worry that they will not be able to get enough protein and iron without eating meat, but for most vegetarians this is not a problem. Most diets today actually contain too much protein, and there are many non animal derived sources of protein for vegetarians to enjoy.
Proper cooking techniques are of course very important to any healthy diet. Avoiding high fat cooking methods is important, as is avoiding the use of high fat creams, butters and sauces. A vegetable stir fry cooked in healthy olive oil can be a great addition to any vegetarian menu. And a great fruit salad is both easy to make and delicious as a snack or a meal.
The only real area of concern when it comes to vegetarianism and health is the B-complex vitamins, particularly vitamin B12. Vitamin B12 is almost exclusively derived from animal based sources, so vegans, who avoid all animal products, should take a high quality vitamin B12 or B-complex vitamin supplement. It is also important for vegans to discuss their diet and lifestyle with their family physicians. As vegetarianism becomes more widespread, the amount of information on the nutritional needs of these two groups continues to grow.
The bottom line is that vegetarians can enjoy a very healthy lifestyle. Making vegetables, fruits, whole grains and beans the centerpiece of the diet is a smart move for many people, and a good low fat vegetarian diet can be a great way to enjoy a healthy lifestyle. As with a meat based diet, however, it is important for vegetarians to follow common sense eating guidelines and make smart choices when creating meat free meals.
Related Quotes
“Nothing will benefit human health and increase chances for survival of life on Earth as much as the evolution to a vegetarian diet.” ~Albert Einstein
“If you step back and look at the data, the optimum amount of red meat you eat should be zero.” ~Dr. Walter Willet
“The beef industry has contributed to more American deaths than all the wars of this century, all natural disasters, and all automobile accidents combined. If beef is your idea of “real food for real people” you’d better live real close to a real good hospital.” ~Neal Barnard, M.D.
“I find that low protein diets often contribute to improvement in patients with immune system problems … In fact, it would be hard to become deficient in protein in our country even if you tried.” ~Andrew Weil, M.D.
“It is absolutely healthier to replace red meat in the diet with fruits and vegetables.”~Steven Ferrel C.N.
Americans have been mislead by the beef and dairy industries for long enough. The dairy industry designed the original food pyramid, not health minded nutritionists or doctors. Red meat should contain the following warning on the label: “Red meat contributes to heart disease and some forms of cancer.” It is absolutely healthier to replace red meat in the diet with organic fruits and vegetables – Period!
A healthy diet without meat can be just as nutritious and satisfying as one that includes meat. Here are some tips for eating healthy without meat:
Eat plenty of fruits and vegetables. Fruits and vegetables are packed with vitamins, minerals, and fiber, making them an essential part of a healthy diet. Aim to eat at least five servings of fruits and vegetables per day.
Choose whole grains over refined grains. Whole grains are a good source of fiber and nutrients, while refined grains are often low in fiber and nutrients. Choose whole-grain breads, pasta, and cereals whenever possible.
Include healthy fats in your diet. Healthy fats, such as those found in avocados, nuts, and seeds, are important for good health. Aim to include healthy fats in your diet every day.
Get enough protein. Protein is essential for building and repairing muscle tissue. You can get protein from a variety of plant-based sources, such as beans, lentils, tofu, and tempeh.
Drink plenty of water. Water is essential for good health. Aim to drink eight glasses of water per day.
Here are some additional tips for eating healthy without meat:
Plan your meals ahead of time. This will help you make sure you have healthy options on hand when you’re hungry.
Cook at home more often. This will give you more control over the ingredients in your food.
Read food labels carefully. Many processed foods contain hidden animal products.
Don’t be afraid to experiment. There are many delicious and nutritious plant-based foods out there. Try new things and find what you like.
Eating healthy without meat can be a great way to improve your health and well-being. By following these tips, you can make sure you’re getting the nutrients you need without eating meat.